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Depending on how you use your car, you may be able to deduct some of the cost on your taxes, making this purchase more manageable. In 2026, the IRS allows business owners and individuals to claim certain vehicle-related deductions, but the rules often depend on whether your car is used for business, personal, or mixed purposes.

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If I Bought a Car, Can I Claim It on My Taxes?

A career in the aviation industry is highly rewarding and unique from a tax perspective. Under current tax law, W-2 employees cannot deduct job-related expenses. However, independent contractors in the aviation industry, side businesses, and certain state tax returns may still qualify for tax deductions.Pilots and flight attendants should use this guide to learn about top&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/tax-deductions-work" target="_self">tax deductions</a>&nbsp;they may be able to claim, W-2 employee vs. independent contractor considerations, and how professional support helps ensure year-round compliance and maximize tax savings.&nbsp;<h2>Key Takeaways</h2><ul><li>Aviation businesses and self-employed independent contractors can deduct several business expenses related to their industry.</li><li>Professionals classified as W-2 employees in aviation aren't typically allowed to claim the tax deductions available to independent contractors and business owners.</li><li>Expert guidance and support are essential to successfully navigating the complexities of federal tax compliance in the aviation industry.&nbsp; &nbsp;</li></ul><h2>Pilot Tax Deductions</h2>Traditional employees, who receive IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, have taxes withheld by their employers, while independent contractors receive gross pay for their services without taxes withheld. An independent contractor who receives $2000 or more from a business in 2026 will be issued IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, by January 31 of the following tax year.While independent contractors have increased tax responsibilities, they also have more opportunities to reduce their taxable income via aviation self-employed tax deductions.&nbsp;<h3>Travel Expenses</h3>IRS per diem rules allow employers to reimburse employees under an "accountable plan" for:<ul><li>Travel</li><li>Hotel/lodging&nbsp;</li><li>Incidental expenses&nbsp;</li></ul>For example, if a W-2 airline pilot pays for a business-related meal, they will be reimbursed by their employer under that accountable plan. The employer will then deduct 50% of that cost on their business income tax return. Independent contractors may be eligible to receive a per diem.Independent contractors can also deduct 50% of business-related meals on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship), and 100% of lodging. &nbsp;<h3>Uniforms</h3>The cost of purchasing and maintaining uniforms can be deducted if they're:<ul><li>Required</li><li>Not suitable for everyday wear</li><li>Paid for by a contractor or aviation business owner</li></ul>This can include flight suits, epaulets, hats, and insignia, as well as costs for cleaning and maintaining these items.<h3>Professional Dues</h3>Membership dues for professional organizations and unions may be deductible for:<ul><li>Independent contractors</li><li>Charter pilots, flight instructors, and other pilot side businesses&nbsp;</li></ul>For example, dues paid to the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) or other professional aviation organizations are typically tax-deductible.<h3>Training Costs</h3>Any mandatory training to maintain professional status and current commercial pilot skills is considered tax-deductible, while training for a new career outside of aviation isn't.Training examples include:&nbsp;<ul><li>Simulator training</li><li>Aircraft-type rating courses</li><li>Training to keep up with new aviation regulations</li></ul><h3>Equipment</h3>The cost of eligible aviation equipment can&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-cuts-and-jobs-act-a-comparison-for-businesses" target="_blank">be depreciated</a>&nbsp;over the course of its useful life (capitalization) or immediately (expensing). A tax professional can help determine the optimal strategy for you.Qualifying equipment includes:&nbsp;<ul><li>Headsets</li><li>Flight bags</li><li>Electronic flight tools</li></ul><h3>Licensing and Medical Fees</h3>Costs to maintain the professional status of self-employed pilots are typically tax-deductible, including:&nbsp;<ul><li>Medical examinations</li><li>License renewal fees</li></ul>For example, the cost of the FAA medical certificate, which is required for all pilots, is a deductible expense.<h2>Flight Attendant Tax Deductions</h2>Similar to pilots, flight attendants who are independent contractors or business owners may be eligible to claim several aviation tax deductions. Deductions help reduce flight attendant independent contractor taxes.<h3>Travel Expenses</h3>Flight attendants can deduct costs for meals and lodging when&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/publications/p463" target="_blank">traveling for work</a>. This can include the cost of meals during layovers, or hotel costs if staying overnight in a city that isn't their home base.<h3>Uniforms</h3>The cost of purchasing and cleaning uniforms not suitable for everyday wear is deductible. Deductible flight attendant-specific attire includes: &nbsp;<ul><li>Uniform dresses</li><li>Blazers</li><li>Shoes</li></ul><h3>Professional Dues</h3>Union dues and membership fees related to professional organizations are typically deductible. For example, if a flight attendant is a member of the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), their membership dues can usually be deducted.<h3>Training Costs</h3>Any costs related to maintaining or improving flight attendant skills, including seminars and training courses, can usually be claimed as deductions.Qualifying flight attendant training costs include:<ul><li>Courses on customer service</li><li>Safety procedure seminars</li><li>Other attendant-specific skill courses and ongoing training</li></ul><h3>Licensing and Medical Fees</h3>Fees related to maintaining your professional flight attendant status can be deductible. This includes regular medical check-ups required to keep your certification.<h3>Equipment</h3>Equipment essential to your flight attendant duties, such as luggage or certain personal care items for overnight stays, can typically be deducted. This might include:<ul><li>Carry-on luggage that meets specific airline standards</li><li>Travel-sized personal care items required for overnight stays</li></ul><h2>W-2 Employees vs. Independent Contractors in Aviation</h2>W-2 aviation employees have taxes withheld by their employers, while independent contractors must address tax obligations themselves. Contractors are eligible for&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/missed-deductions-freelancers" target="_self">tax deductions</a>&nbsp;that employees typically are not, which reduces their overall tax burden, but there is confusion and misconceptions among flight crews.&nbsp;<ul><li>Crewmembers will sometimes use incorrect tax forms to prepare their returns.</li><li>Flight crews may misinterpret their status as either employees or contractors.</li><li>Part-time crew members hired as 1099 contractors may qualify as employees under certain circumstances.</li></ul>State-level exceptions and standards, such as those in California, may affect aviation worker classification.&nbsp;<h3>Work With a Professional Accountant to Maximize Your Deductions</h3>For pilots, flight attendants, and other aviation professionals, handling your own tax obligations is a little like flying without a radar. You might be able to do it on your own, but you'll likely end up going off course. That's why many aviation professionals trust the experts at 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, as their&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/business-tax-advisory" target="_self">year-round tax advisor</a>&nbsp;partner.<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes/online-filing">Industry-specific expertise</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes" target="_self">proactive tax planning</a>, and audit-ready documentation ensure compliance and that all eligible deductions are claimed, minimizing your overall tax liability. This empowers you to keep your eyes on the sky while we handle your complex tax work on the ground.Schedule a free 30-minute consultation to learn more and get started.&nbsp;

For pilots, flight attendants, and other aviation professionals, handling your own tax obligations is a little like flying without a radar. You might be able to do it on your own, but you'll likely end up going off course.

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Top Tax Deductions for Pilots and Flight Attendants

Businesses use dropshipping to fulfill customer orders without having to keep products in stock. It’s a great way for retail businesses to save space, time, and money, while offering customers more choice. Dropshipping is rising—the global market value is projected to reach over $1 trillion by 2031. While dropshipping has opened numerous opportunities, it has also created confusion about tax obligations that vary by state and business structure for e-commerce sellers.Use this blog as your guide to dropshipping taxes, including details on the types, tax obligations, and considerations you need to know to start your own dropshipping business or add this feature to your current operations. As you scale your small business activities online, don't forget about professional accounting support. 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, is ready to help your dropshipping business grow with affordable, tax-deductible accounting services with year-round support.&nbsp; &nbsp;<h2>Key Takeaways</h2><ul><li>Your dropshipping income is taxable at the federal level.</li><li>Most dropshippers must collect and remit sales tax once they establish nexus in the state or states where they sell.</li><li>Obtaining resale certificates may help you avoid paying sales tax to suppliers.</li><li>You may owe quarterly estimated taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).</li><li>Working with an e-commerce tax nexus-focused accountant helps prevent costly mistakes throughout the tax year.</li></ul><h2>What Is Dropshipping?</h2>The dropshipping model involves two transactions: one between the dropshipping owner and the customer, and another between the supplier and the customer. There are three steps to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/ecommerce-statistics/" target="_blank">dropshipping process</a>:&nbsp;<ol><li>The dropshipping owner receives a customer’s order.</li><li>The dropshipper purchases the items for the order from a third-party supplier.</li><li>The third-party supplier ships the products to the dropshipper’s customer.</li></ol>Note that dropshipping is considered operating a retail business for tax purposes.<h2>Do You Have To Pay Taxes on Dropshipping?</h2>So, do you pay taxes on dropshipping sales?&nbsp;A direct tax on your earnings is known as an income tax, while an indirect tax based on consumption is known as a sales tax. Depending on your activities, you’ll pay&nbsp;<a href="https://www.shopify.com/sg/blog/is-dropshipping-legal" target="_blank">taxes on dropshipping</a>&nbsp;based on your sales tax or income tax, which is known as a nexus. As a result of the Wayfair decision in 2018, a sales tax nexus occurs once your business reaches a certain revenue or transaction threshold in a state – typically $100,000+ in sales or 200 or more transactions. &nbsp;A business has a nexus for dropshipping income tax when it:<ul><li>Derives income from sources within the state.</li><li>Has capital assets or property within a state.</li><li>Have employees there engaging in work.&nbsp;</li><li>Leases or owns property there.</li></ul>Businesses may have a dropshipping sales tax nexus in their state of operation because it has:<ul><li>A physical location in the state.&nbsp;</li><li>Employees who regularly solicit business there, such as salespeople.&nbsp;</li><li>Property, including intangible property, within the state.&nbsp;</li><li>Residents working in the state.&nbsp;</li></ul>There are many platforms available to help streamline your dropshipping business. Some of the most popular dropshipping platforms you can use for your dropshipping business are:<ul><li>Amazon</li><li>Etsy</li><li>Inventory Source&nbsp;</li><li>Magento</li><li>Shopify</li><li>Squarespace</li><li>Weebly</li><li>WooCommerce</li></ul><h2>What Taxes Do You Need to Pay for Dropshipping?</h2>Dropshipping businesses are unique because both tax nexus types can trigger dropshipping owners to pay taxes. As a result, you’ll pay two main taxes for dropshipping: income tax and sales tax. But there are other taxes to learn about, which we will detail below.&nbsp;<h3>Income Tax</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/self-employment-tax-2">Income tax is what you’ll pay the government</a>&nbsp;for your dropshipping profit. If your business operates as a pass-through entity, such as a sole proprietor or an LLC, income is passed through to each owner and reported on their personal tax returns.&nbsp;All dropshipping business owners will pay federal income tax to the IRS, and almost every state charges income tax, which you’ll also pay. You can pay the federal tax quarterly as&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/quarterly-estimated-taxes" target="_self">estimated income taxes</a>&nbsp;if you expect to have a tax liability of $1,000+ during the year. Quarterly estimated tax deadlines for 2026:&nbsp;<ul><li>April 15</li><li>June 15</li><li>September 15</li><li>January 15, 2027</li></ul>Dropshippers pay income tax when there’s a profit, and don't pay tax on revenue.We offer&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/income-taxes" target="_self">personal income tax preparation and filing services</a>&nbsp;that save time and ensure compliance with dropship requirements. Schedule a free consultation today to learn more.&nbsp;<h3>Sales Tax</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/etsy-store-sales-tax">Sales tax is a city, municipal, or state tax</a>&nbsp;that is a percentage of the sale price. Your business will collect tax at the point of sale and remit it to the relevant tax authorities. The complexity of this task increases for multistate operations.If you plan on reselling goods for your business, you may qualify for a resale exemption certificate. You can qualify for an exemption certificate in three steps:<ol><li>The purchaser completes an exemption certificate and provides it to the seller.</li><li>The seller will retain the sales tax exemption certificate and may sell the goods to the purchaser.</li><li>These goods will not have sales tax charged.</li></ol><h3>Supplier or “Source” Tax</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/taxes-for-freelancers-what-the-self-employed-need-to-know">Source tax is charged by suppliers</a>&nbsp;that your dropshipping business uses to fulfill customer orders.The actual amount your dropshipping business will pay depends on several factors, including:<ul><li>Product category</li><li>Supplier's physical presence</li></ul>Some dropshipping businesses can qualify for an exemption from this tax, such as those that sell manufacturing equipment. If approved, your business would not be required to pay a source tax to your supplier.&nbsp;<h3>Customs and Import Duties</h3>If your suppliers import the goods your dropshipping business sells from&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/foreign-qualification" target="_self">outside the country</a>, you will be responsible for duty taxes or customs taxes on those items. Items under $800 were previously exempt under the De Minimis rule, which was phased out during the 2025 tax season.This tax applies to most businesses that import goods into the United States.&nbsp;<h2>How To File Taxes for Dropshipping</h2>Learn how to file dropshipping taxes by following these four broad steps:<ol><li>Track business income and expenses throughout the tax year.</li><li>Determine your business's nexus and sales tax obligations.</li><li>File federal and state income taxes by the appropriate deadlines.</li><li>File sales tax returns where required.</li></ol>While state tax forms will vary, common federal forms you may need include:&nbsp;<ul><li>Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship)</li><li>IRS Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return</li></ul>Note that you're obligated to pay income taxes no matter where your dropshipping business is based.<ul><li>You’ll pay federal income taxes based on your dropshipping profits.&nbsp;</li><li>You may also pay state income tax, though not every state requires it.</li><li>Depending on where you live, you may have to file both federal income tax and state sales tax.&nbsp;</li></ul>Whether you’re filing federal or state income taxes, you can qualify for tax deductions, which can help when tax time arrives. Professional support will help you identify eligible deductions while reducing audit risk.&nbsp;<h2>Work With an Accountant That Specializes in Dropshipping Taxes</h2>Launching your dropshipping business is an exciting milestone, but getting the details right can be nerve-racking. This is why many small business owners and dropshipping entrepreneurs trust the tax professionals at 1-800Accountant, who are experienced in e-commerce, sales tax, and multistate tax matters, to address their needs.Schedule a free 30-minute consultation today to learn more about&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes" target="_self">tax preparation</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/industry/ecommerce" target="_self">bookkeeping</a>, year-round support, and proactive planning for your dropship operations for an affordable, tax-deductible fee.<h2>FAQs about Dropshipping Taxes</h2><h3>Do I need a tax ID for dropshipping?</h3>A tax ID is a requirement for dropshipping business owners to pay sales tax. Most states feature a state sales tax, and you’ll need a tax ID to prove that you collect sales tax from a customer’s purchase.<h3>Do I need an LLC to start dropshipping?</h3>No, you don't need an LLC to start dropshipping, but forming as&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/llc-tax-rate" target="_self">one is optimal due</a>&nbsp;to the protection this entity type provides. Creating an LLC before you start dropshipping will protect your business and personal assets.Forming LLCs also offers important benefits for dropshipping businesses, which include:<ul><li>Keeping your business assets and personal assets separate.</li><li>Protecting your personal assets if your dropshipping business has liability issues.</li><li>It provides your business credibility with consumers when applying for grants and loans.</li></ul>Form your LLC the right way with&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/entity-formation" target="_self">1-800Accountant's entity formation service</a>.&nbsp;<h3>What permits do dropshipping businesses need?</h3>You're required to obtain a seller's permit to operate your dropshipping business in most states. This permit lets you collect sales tax and sell products online. U.S. states that don't typically require a seller's permit due to a lack of statewide sales tax include:<ul><li>Alaska</li><li>Delaware</li><li>Montana</li><li>New Hampshire</li><li>Oregon</li></ul><h3>When do dropshippers pay quarterly taxes?</h3>All dropshipping businesses will pay federal income tax. Your business will also pay state income taxes if it operates in a state where that income is taxed. You can pay the federal tax quarterly as estimated income tax payments. 2026 deadlines include:&nbsp;<ul><li>April 15</li><li>June 15</li><li>September 15</li><li>January 15, 2027</li></ul>Making the right quarterly estimated tax calculations and submitting them on time is easy with&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/quarterly-estimated-taxes" target="_self">1-800Accountant's full-service quarterly estimated tax solution</a>&nbsp;for your dropshipping business.&nbsp;<h3>What tax deductions can dropshipping businesses take?</h3>Tax deductions reduce your dropshipping business's taxable income. There are numerous tax deductions your dropshipping business can take advantage of, including deductions associated with:<ul><li>Advertising and marketing</li><li>Travel and transportation</li><li>Professional fees (such as virtual accounting).</li></ul><h3>Do Shopify or Amazon collect sales tax for me?</h3>Amazon and Shopify can both collect sales tax for your dropshipping store. Amazon typically collects and remits sales tax automatically, while Shopify sales tax collection requires more effort. You can automate collection and remittance on Shopify via Shopify Tax. We recommend monitoring collections and remittance on all platforms you sell on.&nbsp;

While dropshipping has opened numerous opportunities, it has also created confusion about tax obligations that vary by state and business structure for e-commerce sellers. Use this blog as your guide to dropshipping taxes, including details on the types, tax obligations, and considerations you need to know to start your own dropshipping business or add this feature to your current operations.

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Dropshipping Taxes: Definition, Types, & How to File

The popularity of the gig economy has made DoorDash, Lyft, Uber, and Instacart household names. If you work as an&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/delivery-driver-tax-return" target="_self">Instacart shopper</a>&nbsp;and earn $600 or more from the platform during the tax year, you will receive IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, by January 31 of the following year. This form can be found in the Shopper app's inbox or sent to you via email or postmail. You will report your nonemployee compensation (Instacart shoppers are considered independent contractors for tax purposes) to the IRS, which also receives a copy of your 1099-NEC.Instacart shoppers should use this guide to learn where to find their Instacart Form 1099, which 1099 they might receive, and how they should file their taxes. If the form doesn't arrive in time or is confusing, don't worry. Professional Instacart shopper support is ready to assist you. &nbsp;<h2>Key Takeaways</h2><ul><li>Learn who receives IRS Form 1099 from Instacart</li><li>Determine which form you should expect to receive – 1099-NEC or 1099-K</li><li>Find out when the appropriate forms are typically available</li><li>Gain an understanding of what to do if you do not receive your 1099 at the appropriate time</li></ul><h2>How To Get Your Instacart Form 1099</h2>Instacart shoppers will receive their&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/types-of-1099-tax-forms" target="_self">Form 1099</a>&nbsp;by January 31 via one of the following methods:<ul><li>Instacart platform&nbsp;</li><li>Email&nbsp;</li><li>Physical mail</li></ul>Wondering where to find Form 1099 for Instacart? Your 1099 tax form will be located in the Instacart Shopper account or tax portal. If you receive it by email, check your spam or junk folder. If you don't receive the form by the end of January, contact&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instacart.com/help/section/360007797992" target="_blank">Instacart support</a>&nbsp;for a copy as soon as possible.&nbsp;<h2>Which Instacart Tax Form Will You Receive?</h2>How you're paid for your Instacart shopper work will help determine which form you receive in January. &nbsp;<h3>Form 1099-NEC</h3>Typically, Instacart shoppers who meet the appropriate threshold will receive&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-1099-nec" target="_blank">IRS Form 1099-NEC</a>. Use it to report your nonemployee compensation to the IRS by the April deadline.If you work with other platforms and meet reporting thresholds, gig workers and independent contractors may receive additional 1099-NECs. That income must also be reported to the IRS.&nbsp;<h3>Form 1099-K</h3>While IRS Form 1099-NEC is the most common form Instacart shoppers receive, you may receive IRS Form 1099-K if you received payment through a third-party payment processor, such as Stripe, PayPal, or Square.&nbsp;While the form may differ, your responsibilities remain the same. You will still need to report eligible income to the IRS by the deadline.&nbsp;<h2>Getting an Instacart 1099 for Prior Years</h2>You can obtain an Instacart 1099 for prior years, but the process may differ depending on the year in question.If you worked with Instacart in 2021 or 2022, there is a distinct process for obtaining Form 1099. Instacart previously worked with Stripe Express to provide this form. Contact Stripe support if you need help accessing your 1099 forms from this era. They should be able to send you an email link that gives you access to the required documentation. If attempts to contact Stripe support are unsuccessful, contact Instacart directly for assistance, or&nbsp;<a href="https://shoppers.instacart.com/help/help_center/login" target="_blank">log in to your Shopper portal</a>&nbsp;for more information.If you worked as an Instacart shopper in 2023 or 2024, contact Instacart directly to obtain a copy of your 1099 if it isn't available in your Shopper app or on the website.&nbsp;<h3>Updating Tax Information on Instacart</h3>Freelancers and contractors who work with Instacart use the Instacart Shopper mobile application to perform their duties. You can update your tax information directly in the application if changes are needed.<h2>What If You Didn’t Get Your Instacart 1099?</h2>There are instances where you might not have&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/form-1099-nec-for-small-business-owners" target="_self">received a Form 1099</a>&nbsp;from Instacart. Common reasons you didn't receive the form include:&nbsp;<ul><li>You earned below the $600 reporting threshold (Instacart wouldn't send the form in this scenario)</li><li>You provided incorrect or outdated contact information to the platform&nbsp;</li></ul>It is still your responsibility to report eligible income to the IRS by the appropriate deadline. Use your bank statements or earnings summaries in place of a 1099 to ensure accurate reporting. &nbsp;<h2>How Instacart Shoppers Should File Taxes</h2>As your gig economy career continues to evolve and self-employment income grows, so will the complexity of your financial work. Report your Instacart income on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship), and don't overlook your other tax responsibilities as a self-employed independent contractor.You're responsible for paying the 15.3% self-employment tax that funds federal Medicare and Social Security programs. Determine and report this tax on Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax. You're also responsible for calculating and paying quarterly estimated taxes, since platforms like Instacart aren't obligated to withhold tax on your behalf, akin to an employer. Use IRS Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals, to calculate and submit payment four times annually.2026&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/quarterly-estimated-taxes" target="_self">quarterly estimated tax</a>&nbsp;deadlines:&nbsp;<ul><li>April 15th</li><li>June 15th</li><li>September 15th</li><li>January 15th, 2027&nbsp;</li></ul>If juggling quarterly payments and Instacart shopper responsibilities feels impossible,&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/business-tax-advisory" target="_self">expert support</a>&nbsp;from 1-800Accountant will help:&nbsp;<ul><li>Track&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/tax-deductions-food-delivery-drivers" target="_self">eligible deductions</a>&nbsp;and credits</li><li>File&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/income-taxes" target="_self">Instacart taxes</a>&nbsp;accurately and on time</li><li>Ensure compliance and avoid penalties</li></ul><h2>Frequently Asked Questions About Instacart Taxes</h2><h3>What is Form 1099?</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/what-is-a-1099">Form 1099 is a series of tax forms</a>&nbsp;used by freelancers and contractors to report their income. While employers would handle tax withholdings for their&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/1099-vs-w2" target="_self">W-2 workers</a>, nonemployee contractors and freelancers are responsible for their own withholdings. Instacart will typically send the appropriate form, 1099-NEC or 1099-K, to freelancers by the end of January.&nbsp;<h3>Who needs to file Form 1099?</h3><a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/self-employed-individuals-tax-center" target="_blank">Self-employed workers</a>&nbsp;are responsible for filing the appropriate Form 1099 with the IRS. The precise version of Form 1099 that you receive will depend on several factors, including how payments were transmitted. For example, if you made $600 or more during the fiscal year from a single source, such as Instacart, you will receive Form 1099-NEC from the platform. &nbsp;<h3>How does Form 1099 affect independent contractors?</h3>Form 1099 allows independent contractors to report nonemployee income to the IRS. Submitting accurate tax filings by the deadline allows independent contractors to stay in good standing with the IRS. This also helps self-employed individuals maintain compliance.&nbsp;<h3>When should Form 1099 be filed?</h3>Freelancers and independent contractors typically file their annual tax returns on April 15, the same date as most American workers. They are also responsible for calculating and filing quarterly estimated taxes four times annually. Inaccurate calculations can invite costly underpayment penalties. &nbsp;<h3>What happens if you don’t file your Form 1099?</h3>It's in your best interest to accurately file by the appropriate deadline. Shirking this responsibility will lead to penalties and&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/5-tax-issues-that-cause-irs-trouble-for-1099-workers" target="_self">increased IRS scrutiny</a>. IRS penalties aren't fixed and will continue to accrue until the tax bill is paid or the penalties reach a certain income threshold. If you struggle to calculate or submit your tax bill by the deadline, work with experienced virtual tax professionals for assistance.<h3>Do Instacart drivers pay quarterly taxes?</h3>If drivers expect to owe $1,000 or more in Instacart shopper taxes during the year, they are responsible for calculating and submitting quarterly estimated tax payments. Drivers should use IRS Form 1040-ES to calculate and submit payments. Use 1-800Accountant's&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/calculators/quarterly-tax-calculator" target="_self">free quarterly estimated tax calculator</a>&nbsp;to easily determine your current estimated tax burden.&nbsp;<h3>Can I deduct mileage and phone expenses?</h3>Instacart drivers can&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/missed-deductions-freelancers" target="_self">deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses</a>, including mileage and phone costs. The standard mileage rate for 2026 is 72.5 cents per mile, and each trip must be accurately recorded and annotated. If you use your phone exclusively for work, the entire cost is deductible. If your phone has a mixed use (business and personal), the business portion is deductible.&nbsp;<h3>What happens if I file late or incorrectly?</h3>It's best to file your business taxes correctly and on time. Filing incorrectly or past a deadline can invite penalties and increased IRS scrutiny. If you miss a deadline, file as soon as you can, and if you notice a problem, correct it and file an amended return as quickly as possible. &nbsp;<h3>Can I file without a 1099?</h3>Yes, you can file your taxes without a 1099. This is true even if you meet Instacart 1099-NEC reporting thresholds, but lack that documentation. You can still ensure your reporting is accurate by relying on bank statements or earnings summaries in place of a 1099.&nbsp;<h2>How 1-800Accountant Helps Gig Workers</h2>1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, provides affordable, tax-deductible accounting support to Instacart shoppers, freelancers, and other gig workers nationwide. Full-service bookkeeping, proactive tax planning, and year-round advisory support from professional CPAs, EAs, bookkeepers, and tax experts maximizes your tax savings and selects every eligible tax deduction while ensuring compliance.&nbsp; &nbsp;Schedule a free 30-minute consultation to get started.

The popularity of the gig economy has made DoorDash, Lyft, Uber, and Instacart household names. If you work as an Instacart shopper and earn $600 or more from the platform during the tax year, you will receive IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, by January 31 of the following year.

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Where to Find Your Instacart Form 1099: Easy Answer

Where to Find Your Instacart Form 1099

Its strong economy, large workforce, and business-friendly tax environment make Texas one of the most popular states for launching a business. It's important to select the&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/entity-formation" target="_self">optimal business entity</a>&nbsp;or tax status for your operations. If reducing self-employment taxes while maintaining liability protection is a priority, forming an S corporation in the Lone Star State may be the right move. This 2026 guide explains what an S corp is, Texas-specific requirements you must follow, and the seven steps you'll need to take to get started.<h2>What Is an S Corporation?</h2>Unlike a Texas limited liability company (LLC), which is a business structure, an&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/business-entity-s-corp" target="_self">S corporation is a tax status</a>. After a successful S corp election, profits and losses pass through to shareholders’ (owners') personal income tax returns for federal tax purposes. As an owner, you can receive income in the form of both salary and distributions, potentially reducing self-employment taxes.The 15.3% self-employment tax liability funds Medicare and Social Security.&nbsp;<h2>Benefits of an S Corporation</h2>Before electing S corp status, it's essential to understand the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subchapters.asp#advantages-and-disadvantages-of-s-corporations" target="_blank">benefits</a>&nbsp;and significant tax advantages for your business. Top S corp benefits include:&nbsp;<ul><li>Avoids double taxation (doesn't pay corporate income tax)</li><li>Potential savings on self-employment taxes</li><li>Pass-through taxation</li><li>Limited liability protection</li><li>Increased credibility with lenders and investors</li></ul>While S corps offer substantial benefits, businesses must meet strict Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requirements to maintain this status.&nbsp;<h2>S Corporation Requirements in Texas (2026)</h2>Your business must meet&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/s-corporations" target="_blank">federal requirements</a>&nbsp;set by the IRS before electing S corp status. To become an S corporation in Texas, your corporation must:<ul><li>Be a domestic corporation</li><li>Have 100 shareholders or fewer (only allowable shareholders)</li><li>Issue only one class of stock</li><li>Have only eligible shareholders (U.S. citizens and residents, certain trusts and estates)</li><li>Not be an ineligible corporation (e.g., certain financial institutions)</li></ul>Once Texas S corp requirements are met, you'll first form a corporation in Texas with the Secretary of State. To complete the process, you'll then elect S corp tax status with the IRS, not the state of Texas.<h2>How to Start an S Corp in Texas: 7 Steps</h2>Are you wondering how to set up an S corp in Texas? Follow these seven Texas S corporation steps to elect this status in 2026.<h3>Step 1: Check Name Availability</h3>The first step to starting an S corp in Texas is to check your&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/namefilingsfaqs.shtml#nameavailability" target="_blank">business name availability</a>&nbsp;via the Texas Secretary of State’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/sosda/index.shtml" target="_blank">SOS Direct Database</a>. To proceed, your business entity’s name must be unique.If your business name is available, you can reserve it online. Texas offers a 120-day name reservation for $40.<h3>Step 2: Choose a Business Name</h3>Next, you’ll choose a business name for your S corp. Follow these Texas naming rules:&nbsp;<ul><li>The name must include “Corporation,” “Incorporated,” “Corp.,” or “Inc.”</li><li>You cannot mislead external parties about your business purpose.</li></ul>If you're having difficulty,&nbsp;<a href="https://businessnamezone.com/?partner=1800Accountant" target="_blank">this free tool</a>&nbsp;from Business Name Zone generates name and domain combos for you based on your input – and it only takes a few minutes.After choosing your business name, you’ll complete an application for registration to use your business name. You’ll provide your business name on&nbsp;Form 501, Application for Reservation or Renewal of Reservation of an Entity Name, and submit it with additional information about your S corp.&nbsp;You have the option of completing this form online.&nbsp;<h3>Step 3: Appoint a Registered Agent</h3>You’ll need a registered agent for your S corp structure. In the state of Texas, the registered agent must:&nbsp;<ul><li>Have a physical Texas address (no P.O. boxes)</li><li>Be an individual Texas resident or a qualifying business entity</li><li>Be available during regular business hours</li></ul>Texas also requires&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/registeredagents.shtml" target="_blank">registered offices</a>&nbsp;to be maintained, where a registered agent can be available during business hours. The registered office must be in Texas, but it can also be the same address where your Texas S corp conducts business. The Secretary of State will send mail to this address for correspondence.<h3>Step 4: File Form 201 (Certificate of Formation)</h3>You'll then complete Form 201, known as the&nbsp;<a href="https://direct.sos.state.tx.us/help/help-corp-filing-201.html" target="_blank">certificate of formation</a>. You’ll need the following information:&nbsp;<ul><li>Business name and address</li><li>Registered agent information</li><li>Number of authorized shares</li><li>Organizer information</li></ul>Once ready, you’ll need to submit Form 201 to the Texas Secretary of State. You can submit Form 201 in several ways: by fax, hand delivery, or by mail. There’s a $300 filing fee.&nbsp;<h3>Step 5: Create Corporate Bylaws</h3>One of the last steps to starting an S corporation in Texas is to organize your bylaws and regulations. Your bylaws will outline:&nbsp;<ul><li>Officer roles</li><li>Director terms</li><li>Voting procedures</li></ul>After creating your bylaws and regulations, you’ll want to keep them on file for internal purposes. There’s no&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sos.texas.gov/corp/formationfaqs.shtml#AF5" target="_blank">requirement to submit</a>&nbsp;your S corp bylaws to the Texas Secretary of State, but they help establish legitimacy and encourage compliance.&nbsp;<h3>Step 6: Obtain an EIN</h3>Filing IRS Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation, is the final step to forming your S corp in Texas. Before you do, you must obtain an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/get-an-employer-identification-number" target="_blank">employer identification number (EIN)</a>.Obtain your EIN by completing and submitting Form SS-4 via fax, by mail, or&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/ein-tax-id-filing">online</a>. The fastest method is filing online, while fax and mail options take longer.Save yourself the hassle and headaches of filing by working with 1-800Accountant's EIN experts. We'll file Form SS-4 and work with the government on your behalf to ensure the process is as efficient as possible.<h3>Step 7: File IRS Form 2553</h3><a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-2553" target="_blank">File Form 2553</a>&nbsp;to elect S corporation status and complete the process. To&nbsp;<a href="https://smallbusiness.chron.com/set-up-s-corp-texas-12080.html" target="_blank">complete Form 2553</a>, you’ll need:&nbsp;<ul><li>The address and business name &nbsp;</li><li>The date of incorporation</li><li>Your EIN</li><li>Your company’s state of incorporation (Texas)&nbsp;</li></ul>You’ll also need to include the address, name, and signature of each shareholder, with the signature and title of a company officer. After completing Form 2553 Texas, you can fax or mail your completed Form 2553 to the IRS. This form must be filed:<ul><li>Within 75 days of incorporation, or</li><li>By March 15 for&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/start-s-corp-florida" target="_self">existing corporations</a>.</li></ul>It can take up to 60 days to receive IRS approval.&nbsp;<h2>How Long Does It Take to Start an S Corp in Texas?</h2>It's important to understand how long it can take to start an S corporation in Texas.&nbsp;<ul><li>Texas formation: a few business days for online filings.&nbsp;</li><li>IRS Form 2553 approval: up to 60 days.</li></ul><h2>Form Your Texas S Corp the Right Way</h2>Starting an S corporation in Texas involves more than filing forms — it requires careful planning to ensure maximum tax savings and ongoing compliance. When you trust&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes" target="_self">1-800Accountant</a>, America's leading virtual accounting firm, with your S corp work, our experts can handle every step, from formation to S corp election, so you can focus on growing your business.Don't delay: Talk to an S corp expert today at 1-800Accountant to&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/entity-formation">start your Texas S corp</a>&nbsp;the right way.

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If reducing self-employment taxes while maintaining liability protection is a priority, forming an S corporation in the Lone Star State may be the right move. This 2026 guide explains what an S corp is, Texas-specific requirements you must follow, and the seven steps you'll need to take to get started.

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How to Start an S Corp in Texas in 2026 (7-Step Guide)

Running a small business often means wearing many hats, and managing expenses is one of the most important. If you use a personal or business vehicle for work, tracking mileage accurately can unlock meaningful tax deductions. The challenge is that mileage tracking needs to be consistent, detailed, and compliant with IRS rules. That is where a simple, reliable mileage log makes a difference.This guide explains why mileage tracking matters, what the IRS expects, and how to use a free mileage log template designed for small businesses, courtesy of 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm. Whether you are a freelancer, rideshare driver, or growing business owner, the right system can help you stay organized and prepared for tax time while maximizing legitimate deductions.<a href="https://assets.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5aaad8b5e90091d6/bltbd445780fdc13692/69722db0f8e266daecf92dee/Mileage_Log_Template_by_1-800Accountant.xlsx" target="_self">Download Our Free Mileage Log Template</a><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5aaad8b5e90091d6/blte19d2bf8f6600a43/69722c9ebc2c0900bcd53bcc/Blog_Thumbnail_Free_Mileage_Log_Template_for_Small_Businesses_asset.png" alt="Blog_Thumbnail_Free_Mileage_Log_Template_for_Small_Businesses_asset.png" height="auto"/><h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>Business mileage can be deducted using the IRS standard mileage rate, which is 70 cents per mile for 2025.</li><li>The IRS requires clear and timely records that document when, where, and why a trip occurred.</li><li>A mileage log can be kept in a spreadsheet, on paper, or digitally, as long as the required details are included.</li><li>Using a consistent template simplifies year-end reporting and reduces audit risk.</li><li>Proper mileage tracking can significantly reduce taxable income for small business owners.</li></ul><h2>Why Mileage Tracking Matters for Small Businesses</h2>Vehicle expenses are one of the most common deductions available to small business owners. If you drive to meet clients, visit job sites, deliver products, or run business errands, those miles may be deductible. When claimed correctly,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nextinsurance.com/blog/mileage-tax-deduction/" target="_blank">mileage deductions</a>&nbsp;directly reduce your taxable income, which can translate into substantial tax savings.For 2025, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/standard-mileage-rates" target="_blank">IRS standard mileage rate</a>&nbsp;for business use is 70 cents per mile. That means 5,000 business miles could translate into a $3,500 deduction. Over the course of a year, those numbers add up quickly, especially for businesses that rely heavily on transportation. The standard mileage rate is expected to increase in 2026.&nbsp;Mileage tracking is not just about savings. It is also about compliance. The IRS requires adequate records to support deductions in the event of an audit. Without a proper mileage log, deductions can be reduced or disallowed entirely. Keeping accurate records protects your business and ensures you can confidently claim what you are entitled to under the tax code.Many small business owners work with professionals to make sure deductions are claimed correctly. Services like&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes" target="_self">small business tax support</a>&nbsp;from 1-800Accountant can help ensure mileage deductions are handled properly, along with other business expenses.<h2>IRS Requirements for Mileage Logs</h2>The IRS does not require a specific format for a mileage log, but it does have mileage tracking requirements. The goal is to clearly demonstrate that the claimed mileage was business-related and accurately recorded.According to official IRS guidance, a mileage log should include enough detail to substantiate the deduction. This is often referred to as “adequate records” and is a key standard used in audits. You can review detailed guidance on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc510" target="_blank">IRS mileage log requirements</a>.At a minimum, the IRS expects your mileage records to show:<ul><li>The date of each business trip</li><li>The destination or general location</li><li>The business purpose of the trip</li><li>The number of miles driven for business</li></ul>One important concept is contemporaneous recordkeeping. This means logging mileage at or near the time the trip occurs, rather than estimating months later. Logs created long after the fact are more likely to be challenged.The IRS accepts many formats for mileage logs. Paper notebooks, spreadsheets, PDFs, and digital apps are all acceptable as long as the required information is present and accurate. The key is consistency and completeness.<h2>What to Track in Your Mileage Log</h2>A well-structured mileage log makes it easy to capture the details the IRS requires. Whether you use a spreadsheet mileage log or a printable mileage log template, each entry should clearly document the trip.Most mileage logs include the following fields:<ul><li>Date of trip</li><li>Destination&nbsp;or starting and ending locations</li><li>Beginning odometer reading</li><li>Ending odometer reading</li><li>Total business miles driven</li><li>Notes or comments describing the business purpose</li></ul>Some business owners prefer to track only total miles per trip, while others include odometer readings for added clarity. Both approaches are acceptable as long as the total business mileage is accurate and supported.Here is an example of how mileage data is typically organized:<table><colgroup data-width='1499.99865'><col style="width:8.346717512045762%"/><col style="width:14.446213001591701%"/><col style="width:17.81701603531443%"/><col style="width:17.014415312973778%"/><col style="width:16.53291487962339%"/><col style="width:25.842723258450935%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Date</td><td>Destination</td><td>Start Odometer</td><td>End Odometer</td><td>Business Miles</td><td>Purpose</td></tr><tr><td>Jan 10</td><td>Client office</td><td>12,450</td><td>12,472</td><td>22</td><td>Client meeting</td></tr><tr><td>Jan 15</td><td>Supply store</td><td>12,472</td><td>12,488</td><td>16</td><td>Purchase business supplies</td></tr></tbody></table>Using a consistent format like this throughout the year makes tax preparation faster and more accurate.<h2>Free Mileage Log Template Download</h2>To simplify mileage tracking, 1-800Accountant offers a free mileage log template designed specifically for small business owners. The template is provided in spreadsheet format and can be easily customized to fit your needs.<a href="https://assets.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5aaad8b5e90091d6/bltbd445780fdc13692/69722db0f8e266daecf92dee/Mileage_Log_Template_by_1-800Accountant.xlsx" target="_self">Download the Free Mileage Log Template</a>The mileage log template is available as an Excel file (.xlsx). If you prefer another format, it can be converted into Google Sheets or printed for manual use. The structure is simple and intuitive, making it easy to log trips consistently.The template includes:<ul><li>Clearly labeled columns for required IRS details</li><li>Automatic totals for business mileage</li><li>Space for notes to document business purpose</li><li>A clean layout that works for monthly or annual tracking</li></ul>You can download and start using the template right away, making it easier to stay organized throughout the year rather than scrambling at tax time.<h3>How to Use the Template</h3>Using the mileage log template is straightforward, even if you are not comfortable with spreadsheets.Start by entering each business trip as it occurs. Record the date, destination, mileage, and purpose immediately after the trip whenever possible. This habit supports contemporaneous recordkeeping and reduces errors.At the end of each month, review your entries and confirm totals. Many business owners find it helpful to keep monthly tabs or summaries so mileage can be reviewed alongside other expenses.At year-end, total your business mileage for tax reporting. This number is used to calculate your business mileage deduction using the standard mileage rate or actual expense method, depending on your situation. Store a copy of your completed log with your tax records, either digitally or in print.Keeping mileage logs for taxes organized alongside receipts and financial statements can make preparation smoother and more efficient, especially when working with an accountant.<h2>Tips for Accurate Mileage Tracking</h2>Consistency is the most significant factor in successful mileage tracking. Small habits can make a big difference in accuracy and compliance.Consider these best practices:<ul><li>Log trips promptly rather than trying to reconstruct them later</li><li>Clearly separate business mileage from personal driving</li><li>Use descriptive notes to explain the business purpose</li><li>Review entries monthly to catch mistakes early</li></ul>For businesses with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-publication-463" target="_blank">frequent travel</a>, digital mileage tracking apps can also be helpful. These tools often use GPS to record trips automatically, but it is still important to review and categorize trips correctly.Rideshare drivers and delivery professionals often benefit from specialized support. For example,&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/industry/uber-driver" target="_self">rideshare drivers, such as Uber contractors</a>, often have unique mileage and expense considerations that require careful tracking.<h2>Claiming Mileage on Your Taxes</h2>Mileage deductions are typically claimed on your business tax return, depending on your business structure. Sole proprietors and single-member LLCs usually report mileage on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship), while partnerships and corporations include vehicle expenses on their respective forms.Regardless of where the deduction is reported, the same recordkeeping rules apply. The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc305" target="_blank">IRS expects you to maintain supporting documentation</a>&nbsp;for all deductions claimed. This includes mileage logs, receipts, and any additional records that support your return.<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/car-small-business-tax-deduction">Mileage deductions</a>&nbsp;generally reduce taxable income dollar-for-dollar, which can lower both income tax and self-employment tax in many instances.<h2>Common Mileage Tracking Mistakes to Avoid</h2>Even well-intentioned business owners can make mistakes that weaken their mileage deductions. Being aware of common pitfalls can help you avoid problems later.Some of the most frequent mistakes small business owners make include:<ul><li>Estimating mileage instead of keeping a precise log</li><li>Forgetting to document the business purpose of each trip</li><li>Mixing personal and business miles without a clear separation</li><li>Failing to keep records for the full tax year</li></ul>Another common issue is inconsistent tracking. Logging mileage for a few months, but not the entire year, can raise red flags and undermine the credibility of your records.<h2>How 1-800Accountant Can Help</h2>Mileage tracking is just one piece of the broader picture for small business taxes. When handled correctly, it supports accurate filings, maximized deductions, and fewer surprises at tax time. When handled poorly, it can lead to missed savings or compliance issues that disrupt your operations.<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes">1-800Accountant</a>&nbsp;helps small business owners connect mileage tracking with ease, with affordable, professional bookkeeping and tax preparation. By pairing good records with expert guidance, business owners gain clarity and confidence in their financial picture. This proactive approach helps ensure that deductions are claimed correctly and in accordance with IRS rules.Would expert business tax support make your 2026 easier? Schedule a free consultation to get started.&nbsp;&nbsp;

If you use a personal or business vehicle for work, tracking mileage accurately can unlock meaningful tax deductions. The challenge is that mileage tracking needs to be consistent, detailed, and compliant with IRS rules. That is where a simple, reliable mileage log makes a difference.

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Free Mileage Log Template for Small Businesses

Don’t let your Dasher business tax return feel overwhelming. Efficiently maximize your DoorDash tax deductions and lower your income tax bill with personalized support from your team at 1-800Accountant

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Lower Your Tax Bill: 9 DoorDash Tax Deductions to Claim Now

Running a business often means dealing with more than just federal income taxes. One commonly misunderstood obligation is the franchise tax. Despite its name, this tax has nothing to do with owning a franchise brand. Instead, it is a state-level tax that many businesses must pay simply for the right to operate or exist within it.For small business owners, franchise taxes can be confusing and frustrating because they are not tied to profitability. In many cases, it is due even if your business has no income or is operating at a loss. Understanding how franchise tax works, who must pay it, and how it is calculated is essential for budgeting, compliance, and long-term planning.<h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>A franchise tax is a state-imposed tax for the privilege of doing business in a state, not a tax on profits.</li><li>Franchise tax may be owed even if your business has no revenue or operates at a loss.</li><li>Corporations, LLCs, and partnerships are commonly subject to franchise tax.</li><li>Each state sets its own franchise tax rules, rates, and calculation methods.</li><li>Proper entity selection and tax planning can help reduce franchise tax liability and avoid penalties.</li></ul><h2>What is a Franchise Tax?</h2>A franchise tax is a tax imposed by certain states on the privilege of doing business within their jurisdiction. It is sometimes referred to as a privilege tax or capital stock tax. The defining characteristic is that it is not based on income or profits. A business may owe franchise tax simply for being registered or authorized to operate in a state.<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/franchise_tax.asp" target="_blank">Franchise tax is a state-imposed tax on businesses</a> for the right to exist or operate within that state. This is an important distinction because many business owners assume taxes only apply once a business becomes profitable.Another common misconception is that the franchise tax applies only to franchise businesses. In reality, the term "franchise" refers to the legal authority granted by the state, not to a commercial franchise agreement. Most franchise taxes apply to standard business entities such as corporations and limited liability companies.Franchise tax is separate from federal and state income taxes. Not every state imposes one, but those that do typically require annual filings and payments to remain in good standing. Always review state requirements before entering new markets.&nbsp;<h3>Franchise Tax vs. Income Tax</h3>Franchise tax and income tax serve very different purposes and are calculated differently. Understanding the difference helps explain why a business might owe franchise tax even when income tax is zero.<table><colgroup data-width='750'><col style="width:27.403846153846157%"/><col style="width:41.66666666666667%"/><col style="width:30.929487179487182%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Category</td><td>Franchise Tax</td><td>Income Tax</td></tr><tr><td>Basis</td><td>Privilege of doing business</td><td>Net income or profit</td></tr><tr><td>Applies when unprofitable</td><td>Yes, in many states</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td>Imposed by</td><td>State governments</td><td>Federal and state governments</td></tr><tr><td>Calculation</td><td>Net worth, assets, gross receipts, or flat fee</td><td>Taxable income</td></tr></tbody></table>Income tax is based entirely on profits. Franchise tax is tied to a business’s legal existence or authority to operate. <a href="https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/what-is-franchise-tax" target="_blank">LegalZoom</a> provides additional clarity on how these two taxes differ and why both can apply in the same tax year.<h3>Why States Charge Franchise Tax</h3>States impose franchise taxes primarily as a revenue source, thereby giving businesses the authority to operate legally. They also use them as a regulatory mechanism to maintain accurate records of active businesses operating within the state.This tax often works in tandem with required annual franchise tax reports, which provide updated information about:<ul><li>Ownership</li><li>Addresses</li><li>Business activity</li></ul>As explained in this overview of business annual reporting and franchise tax obligations from <a href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/understanding-business-annual-report-and-franchise-tax-obligations" target="_blank">Wolters Kluwer</a>, these requirements help states oversee registered entities while generating consistent revenue.<h2>Who Must Pay Franchise Tax?</h2>Franchise tax obligations vary by state, but they typically apply to formal business entities. Common entity types subject to franchise tax include:<ul><li>C corporations</li><li>S corporations</li><li>Limited liability companies</li><li>Limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships</li></ul>Franchise tax <a href="https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/en/glossary/franchise-tax" target="_blank">often applies broadly</a>, regardless of how a business is taxed at the federal level.Sole proprietorships often qualify for franchise tax exemptions, but that is not always the case. Rules differ by state, so it is important to confirm requirements wherever your business is registered or operating.<h3>Nexus and Multi-State Businesses</h3>Nexus refers to a sufficient connection between a business and a state that allows the state to impose tax obligations. Several activities can create nexus in a state, including:&nbsp;<ul><li>Physical offices</li><li>Employees</li><li>Property</li><li>Significant sales activity</li></ul>For businesses operating in multiple states, this can lead to multiple franchise tax liabilities. Registering to do business in a new state may trigger new filing and payment requirements. <a href="https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/what-is-franchise-tax" target="_blank">LegalZoom</a> explains that even limited activity can create nexus depending on state-specific rules.Multi-state operations often add complexity, making proactive planning and professional guidance especially valuable.<h2>How Franchise Tax is Calculated</h2>There is no single method for calculating franchise tax. Each state sets its own rules, which may include one or more of the following bases:<ul><li>Net worth or capital stock</li><li>Total assets or equity</li><li>Gross receipts or business margin</li><li>Flat annual fees</li></ul><a href="https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/capital-stock-tax-franchise-tax/" target="_blank">The Tax Foundation</a> notes that franchise taxes, sometimes called capital stock taxes, vary widely in their structure and impact on businesses.Some states allow businesses to choose between calculation methods and pay the lower amount. Others impose a minimum tax regardless of revenue or size.<h3>Typical Calculation Examples</h3>DelawareDelaware offers two primary calculation methods for corporations:&nbsp;<ul><li>The authorized shares method</li><li>The assumed par value capital method</li></ul>Depending on how a corporation is structured, franchise tax can range from under $200 to hundreds of thousands of dollars. <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/franchise_tax.asp" target="_blank">Investopedia</a> highlights Delaware as a popular incorporation state with potentially significant franchise tax exposure.CaliforniaCalifornia imposes a minimum franchise tax of $800 on most corporations and LLCs, regardless of income. This minimum applies annually, although certain first-year exemptions may apply in limited cases.TexasTexas uses a margin-based franchise tax system. It applies to businesses with revenue above a set threshold and is calculated based on gross receipts minus allowable deductions. <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/6-tricks-to-choosing-the-best-entity-for-your-small-business" target="_self">This structure</a> makes the Texas franchise tax very different from income-based taxes.<h2>Franchise Tax by State (with Examples)</h2>Not all states impose a <a href="https://squareup.com/us/en/the-bottom-line/managing-your-finances/franchise-tax" target="_blank">franchise tax</a>, and those that do vary widely in approach. Below is a simplified comparison of franchise tax examples of several <a href="https://www.discern.com/resources/franchise-tax-information" target="_blank">notable states</a>.<table><colgroup data-width='750'><col style="width:16.49484536082474%"/><col style="width:34.22680412371134%"/><col style="width:49.27835051546391%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>State</td><td>Franchise Tax Applies</td><td>Typical Structure</td></tr><tr><td>California</td><td>Yes</td><td>$800 minimum plus additional tax</td></tr><tr><td>Texas</td><td>Yes</td><td>Margin-based tax above thresholds</td></tr><tr><td>Delaware</td><td>Yes</td><td>Share or par value-based</td></tr><tr><td>New York</td><td>Yes</td><td>Capital-based tax</td></tr><tr><td>Florida</td><td>No</td><td>No franchise tax for most entities</td></tr></tbody></table><h3>California</h3>California requires most LLCs and corporations to pay the $800 minimum franchise tax each year. The California Franchise Tax Board outlines specific filing requirements, due dates, and limited exemptions. Failure to pay can result in penalties or suspension of the business.<h3>Texas</h3>The Texas franchise tax is often misunderstood because it is not a traditional flat-fee or income-based tax. Businesses above the revenue threshold must calculate tax using the state’s margin formula. Square provides helpful examples of how this calculation works in practice.<h3>Delaware</h3>Delaware is well known for its business-friendly legal framework, which is why many companies choose to incorporate there. However, franchise tax can become expensive depending on share structure and capitalization, making careful planning important.<h2>Filing and Compliance Requirements</h2>Franchise tax is commonly tied to annual report filings. These reports confirm that a business is still active and provide the state with updated information.Common compliance franchise tax filing requirements include:<ul><li>Filing an annual report</li><li>Paying franchise tax by the required deadline</li><li>Maintaining good standing with the state</li></ul>Missing deadlines or failing to pay franchise taxes can result in interest, penalties, administrative dissolution, or loss of the legal right to operate. In some states, noncompliance can also prevent a business from entering into contracts or enforcing legal rights.Staying organized and tracking state-specific deadlines is critical, especially for businesses registered in multiple states.<h2>How to Minimize or Plan for Franchise Tax</h2>While franchise tax cannot always be avoided, thoughtful planning can help manage or reduce the burden.Key strategies include:<ul><li>Choosing the right entity structure based on long-term goals</li><li>Evaluating where to form and register your business</li><li>Understanding nexus rules before expanding into new states</li><li>Reviewing franchise tax calculations annually for accuracy</li></ul>Entity choice plays a significant role in franchise tax exposure. For example, an LLC can offer benefits such as flexibility in taxation and management, which may affect overall state tax obligations.Working with experienced professionals at 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, can make a meaningful difference. Our advisors help identify franchise tax liabilities, ensure compliance, and support smarter planning decisions. Businesses seeking ongoing support often benefit from specialized small business tax services that account for state-level obligations.<h2>Next Steps</h2>Franchise tax is a recurring cost of doing business in many states and one that often catches business owners off guard. Because it is not tied to profitability, it requires careful planning and consistent compliance.Understanding what a franchise tax is, who must pay it, how it is calculated, and where it applies allows business owners to budget accurately and avoid costly penalties. With the <a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes" target="_self">right strategy and expert guidance</a> from 1-800Accountant, franchise tax becomes a manageable part of operating a compliant and sustainable business.

Despite its name, this tax has nothing to do with owning a franchise brand. Instead, it is a state-level tax that many businesses must pay simply for the right to operate or exist within it. For small business owners, franchise taxes can be confusing and frustrating because they are not tied to profitability.

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What is a Franchise Tax? Definition & Examples

Understanding how your business is performing over time is essential to growing with confidence. One of the most reliable ways to do that is to calculate year-over-year (YoY) business growth. This metric helps small business owners, freelancers, and entrepreneurs compare performance across consistent time periods, making it easier to spot trends, plan ahead, and make informed financial decisions.For many business owners, YoY growth becomes especially valuable during budgeting, tax planning, and long-term strategy discussions. It removes much of the guesswork from evaluating progress and replaces it with clear, actionable data. At <a href="https://1800accountant.com/">1-800Accountant</a>, America's leading virtual accounting firm, we regularly help our clients use metrics like YoY growth to better understand their finances and make smarter decisions that support sustainable growth.<h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>Year-over-year growth compares performance from the same period in different years, giving a clearer picture than short-term comparisons.</li><li>The standard YoY growth formula is simple and can be applied to a company's revenue, profit, customers, or expenses.</li><li>Healthy small business growth typically ranges from 10% to 25% annually, depending on industry and size.</li><li>Tracking YoY growth supports better budgeting, forecasting, and tax planning.</li><li>Avoid common mistakes like ignoring seasonality or comparing inconsistent data.</li></ul><h2>What Is Year-Over-Year Growth?</h2>Year-over-year growth measures the percentage change in a specific business metric between one period and the same period in the previous year. Most commonly, businesses use YoY growth to track revenue, but it can also apply to:<ul><li>Profit</li><li>Expenses</li><li>Customer count</li><li>Employee headcount</li></ul>What makes YoY growth so useful is its consistency. By comparing the same time frame each year, you remove much of the noise caused by seasonal trends and seasonal fluctuations. For example, a retail business may see large sales spikes during the holiday season. Comparing December to November might look impressive, but it does not tell the whole story. Comparing December this year to December last year provides a more accurate view of true growth.Beyond revenue, YoY analysis can be applied to several key metrics, including:<ul><li>Gross and net profit</li><li>Operating expenses</li><li>Number of active customers or clients</li><li>Average transaction value</li><li>Marketing or customer acquisition costs</li></ul>Using YoY growth across multiple metrics gives you a more complete picture of overall financial health, rather than focusing solely on sales.<h2>YoY Growth Formula Explained</h2><h3>Standard YoY Growth Formula</h3>The year-over-year growth formula is straightforward and widely used across finance and accounting. Learn how to calculate yoy growth with this formula:(Current-Year Value – Previous-Year Value) ÷ Previous-Year Value × 100This approach aligns with the standard explanation outlined in this <a href="https://www.wallstreetprep.com/knowledge/year-over-year-yoy/" target="_blank">YoY growth formula and example</a>, which breaks down how the YoY growth calculation works and why it is widely accepted.Here is how each part of the formula breaks down:<ul><li>Current-Year Value: The metric you are measuring for the most recent year</li><li>Previous-Year Value: The same metric from the prior year</li><li>Difference: The absolute change between the two periods</li><li>Percentage: The relative growth or decline expressed as a percentage</li></ul>A positive result is a financial indicator of growth, while a negative result signals a decline year-over-year.<h3>Step-by-Step Example Calculation</h3>Let’s look at a simple YoY growth calculation example.<ul><li>Revenue in 2024: $150,000</li><li>Revenue in 2025: $180,000</li></ul>First, subtract last year’s revenue from this year’s revenue:$180,000 – $150,000 = $30,000Next, divide that difference by last year’s revenue:$30,000 ÷ $150,000 = 0.20Then multiply by 100:0.20 × 100 = 20%In this case, your year-over-year revenue growth is 20%, meaning your business generated 20% more revenue in 2025 than it did in 2024.<h3>Alternative Methods and Tools</h3>While the manual business growth rate formula works well, many business owners prefer using tools to save time and reduce errors. Spreadsheet software like Excel or Google Sheets can calculate the YoY growth rate with a simple formula:=(Current Year – Prior Year) / Prior YearAccounting platforms and professional bookkeeping services often include reporting features that automatically calculate YoY growth across multiple small business growth metrics. Accurate bookkeeping is critical here, which is why many business owners choose ongoing support, such as professional <a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/bookkeeping">bookkeeping services</a> from 1-800Accountant.<h2>Why YoY Growth Matters for Your Business</h2><h3>Understanding Performance Trends</h3>YoY growth helps you look beyond short-term fluctuations and focus on long-term performance trends. It shows whether your business is consistently growing, leveling off, or declining.For example, you might see steady YoY revenue growth while profit margins shrink. That combination can highlight rising costs, pricing issues, or inefficiencies that require attention.<h3>Benefits for Strategic Planning</h3>Accurate YoY data supports better planning across your business, including:<ul><li>Budgeting and cash flow management</li><li>Hiring and staffing decisions</li><li>Inventory planning</li><li>Marketing investment decisions</li></ul>YoY growth also strengthens forecasting, allowing you to base future projections on real financial performance indicators rather than assumptions.<h3>Investor and Lender Expectations</h3>Many investors and lenders rely on YoY growth when evaluating funding opportunities. Consistent growth suggests stability and scalability, while uneven or declining trends may raise concerns.Even if you are not seeking funding right now, maintaining clean YoY records positions your business well to take advantage of future opportunities.<h2>YoY Growth Benchmarks for Small Businesses</h2><h3>What’s Considered a Healthy Growth Rate?</h3>While there is no universal benchmark for a business's financial health, research suggests that a healthy small business typically experiences annual growth percentages between 10% and 25%. These <a href="https://equitest.net/what-is-a-good-growth-rate-for-a-small-business.html" target="_blank">benchmark small business growth rates</a> provide helpful context, though expectations vary by industry and business phase.Newer businesses may experience faster growth, while more established companies often prioritize steady, sustainable expansion.<h3>Real-World Trends and Outlook</h3>Recent data points to continued optimism among business owners. According to industry research, 74% of small and mid-sized business owners expect revenue increases in the coming year, reflecting a positive <a href="https://newsroom.bankofamerica.com/content/newsroom/press-releases/2025/11/bofa-report--74--of-small-and-mid-sized-business-owners-expect-r.html" target="_blank">small business growth outlook in 2026</a>.Small businesses also play a significant role in the U.S. economy, accounting for a substantial share of GDP. This broader <a href="https://www.uschamber.com/small-business/small-business-data-center" target="_blank">small business economic impact</a> underscores why tracking company performance metrics like YoY growth is so important.<h2>Tips for Improving Year-Over-Year Growth</h2><h3>Strengthen Revenue Streams</h3>Improving YoY growth often starts with a revenue strategy. This can include:<ul><li>Adjusting pricing</li><li>Expanding offerings</li><li>Creating upsell opportunities for existing customers</li></ul>Diversifying revenue streams can also help stabilize growth and reduce dependence on a single product or client type.<h3>Track the Right Metrics</h3>Revenue is important, but it is only one piece of the picture. Other YoY metrics worth tracking include:<ul><li>Customer acquisition and retention</li><li>Profit margins</li><li>Operating costs</li><li>Average revenue per customer</li></ul>Maintaining clean records makes it easier to track these financial metrics consistently. Resources like this guide on <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/manage-small-business-finances" target="_self">managing small business finances</a> can help establish stronger habits.<h3>Use Financial Tools and Professional Support</h3>Accounting software can simplify tracking, but professional guidance adds context and strategy. Services like <a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes">small business tax planning</a> and year-round accounting support from 1-800Accountant help ensure your growth data is accurate and aligned with long-term goals.Working with a trusted accounting partner allows you to move beyond basic YoY revenue growth calculations and focus on profitability and scalability.<h2>Common Mistakes to Avoid in YoY Analysis</h2>Despite its simplicity, YoY analysis can be misleading if done incorrectly. Common mistakes include:<ul><li>Ignoring seasonality when comparing results</li><li>Comparing partial or mismatched time periods</li><li>Changing metric definitions year to year</li><li>Using inaccurate or incomplete financial data</li></ul>Consistency and accuracy are essential for meaningful insights.<h2>Next Steps</h2>Year-over-year growth is one of the most effective metrics for evaluating business performance. It provides a clear, consistent way to measure progress, identify trends, and plan for the future. By applying the YoY growth formula correctly and regularly reviewing results, you can make more confident, data-driven decisions.If you want help tracking or interpreting YoY growth, working with an experienced accounting partner can make the process easier and more effective. The team at <a href="https://1800accountant.com/">1-800Accountant</a> supports small business owners with bookkeeping, tax planning, and financial insights designed to help you grow with clarity and confidence.

Year-over-year growth is one of the most effective metrics for evaluating business performance. It provides a clear, consistent way to measure progress, identify trends, and plan for the future. By applying the YoY growth formula correctly and regularly reviewing results, you can make more confident, data-driven decisions.

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How to Calculate Year-Over-Year Business Growth

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